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Phenol

Name: Phenol
SKU: 0

Basic Information

CAS No.: 108-95-2
Molecular Formula: C6H6O
Molecular weight: 94.11

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Product Details

Phenol is the easiest member of a classification of natural compounds possessing a hydroxyl team connected to a benzene ring or to a extra complicated fragrant ring system.

Also recognized as carbolic acid or monohydroxybenzene, phenol is a colorless to white crystalline fabric of candy odor, having the composition C6H6O, bought from the distillation of coal tar and as a derivative of coke ovens.
Phenol has extensive biocidal properties, and dilute aqueous options have lengthy been used as an antiseptic. At greater concentrations, it motives extreme pores and skin burns; it is a violent systemic poison. It is a precious chemical uncooked cloth for the manufacturing of plastics, dyes, pharmaceuticals, syntans, and different products.
phenol crystal
Phenol melts at about 43°C and boils at 183°C. The pure grades have melting factor of 39°C, 39.5°C, and 40°C. The technical grades include 82%-84% and 90%-92% phenol. The crystallization factor is given as 40.41°C. The unique gravity is 1.066. It dissolves in most natural solvents. By melting the crystals and including water, liquid phenol is produced, which stays liquid at regular temperatures. Phenol has the uncommon property of penetrating residing tissues and forming a treasured antiseptic. It is additionally used industrially in reducing oils and compounds and in tanneries. The cost of different disinfectants and antiseptics is generally measured by means of evaluation with phenol.

Chemical Properties

Property	Value
Melting point	40-42 °C(lit.)
Boiling point	182 °C(lit.)
Density	1.071 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density	3.24 (vs air)
Vapor pressure	0.09 psi ( 55 °C)
FEMA	3223 \| PHENOL
Refractive index	n20/D1.53
Fp	175 °F
Storage temp.	2-8°C
Solubility	H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form	White crystals
SPka	9.89(at 20℃)
Specific Gravity	1.071
Color	White
PH	6.47(1 mM solution);5.99(10 mM solution);5.49(100 mM solution);
Odor	Sweet, medicinal odor detectable at 0.06 ppm
Odor Threshold	0.0056ppm
explosive limit	1.3-9.5%(V)
Odor Type	phenolic
Water Solubility	8 g/100 mL
FreezingPoint	41℃
Sensitive	Air & Light Sensitive
Merck	14,7241
JECFA Number	690
BRN	969616
Henry's Law Constant	1.09 at 5 °C (average derived from six field experiments, Lüttke and Levsen, 1997)
Exposure limits	TLV-TWA skin 5 ppm (～19 mg/m3 ) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); 10-hour TWA 5.2 ppm (～20 mg/m3 ) (NIOSH); ceiling 60 mg (15 minutes) (NIOSH); IDLH 250 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant	4.3（10℃）
Stability:	Hygroscopic
InChIKey	ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP	1.47 at 30℃
CAS DataBase Reference	108-95-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC	3 (Vol. 47, 71) 1999
NIST Chemistry Reference	Phenol(108-95-2)
EPA Substance Registry System	Phenol (108-95-2)

Safety Information

Property	Value
Hazard Codes	T,C,F,Xn
Risk Statements	23/ 24/2 5-34-48/ 20/ 21/ 22-68-40-39/23/24/25-11-36-20/ 21/ 22-24/ 25
Safety Statements	26-36/37/39-45-36/37-28A-28-24/25-1/2-36-16-7
RIDADR	UN 2821 6.1/PG 2
OEB	A
OEL	TWA: 5 ppm (19 mg/m3), Ceiling: 15.6 ppm (60 mg/m3) [15-minute] [skin]
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	SJ3325000
F	8-23
Autoignition Temperature	715 °C
TSCA	Yes
HazardClass	6.1
PackingGroup	II
HS Code	29071100
Hazardous Substances Data	108-95-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity	LD50 orally in rats: 530 mg/kg (Deichmann, Witherup)
IDLA	250 ppm

Product Usage

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is a foundational aromatic organic compound and a vital building block for the global chemical industry. Its most significant application is in the production of bisphenol A (BPA) and phenolic resins, which are essential for manufacturing polycarbonates, epoxy resins, and adhesives used in construction and electronics. In the automotive and aerospace sectors, phenol-derived plastics are prized for their high thermal stability and mechanical strength. Furthermore, it serves as a critical intermediate for synthesizing caprolactam (for Nylon 6), salicylic acid (for aspirin), and various herbicides. Due to its potent antiseptic properties, it is also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for manufacturing disinfectants and oral anesthetics.

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