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Ammonium salt

Ammonium salt

Basic Information

Ammonium salts are ionic compounds composed of ammonium ions and acid radicals. They are generally obtained by reacting ammonia with acids. They are usually colorless crystals and are easily soluble in water.

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Product Details


Basic Information

English NameAmmonium Salt
CompositionCompounds composed of ammonium ion NH4+ and acid radical anion
General FormulaNH4+⋅Acid radical
Bond TypeMainly ionic bond
General PropertyMost aqueous solutions are weakly acidic


Physical and Chemical Properties

AppearanceMostly colorless or white crystalline solid
SolubilityAlmost all ammonium salts are easily soluble in water
Melting PointRelatively high melting point, easy to decompose when heated
Electrical ConductivityConductive in aqueous solution and molten state
HygroscopicityPartial varieties are easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate
OdorOdorless in pure state


Core Chemical Properties

Thermal DecompositionEasy to decompose when heated, release ammonia or other gases
Reaction with Strong AlkaliHeat together with strong base to release ammonia gas
Hydrolysis ReactionAmmonium ion hydrolyzes in water, solution presents weak acidity
Oxidation & ReductionOxidative ammonium salts have strong oxidizing property
Double Decomposition ReactionCan react with other salts to generate new precipitates or gases


Safety Information

ToxicityMost ammonium salts are low-toxic
Health HazardDust irritates respiratory tract; released ammonia gas irritates eyes, nose and throat
Exposure RoutesInhalation, skin contact, ingestion
Protective MeasuresWear dust mask and protective gloves in operation
Storage ConditionsSealed storage in cool dry place, keep away from strong alkalis and heat sources
TransportationOrdinary chemical products, separate from strong alkali and oxidants
First AidRinse contact parts with clean water; leave polluted area after inhaling ammonia
Waste DisposalTreat and discharge in accordance with industrial waste standards


Common Ammonium Salts (Drilling & Industrial Use)

NameMolecular FormulaCAS No.Main Use
Ammonium ChlorideNH4Cl12125-01-8Drilling fluid flocculant, shale inhibitor
Ammonium BicarbonateNH4HCO31066-33-7Drilling fluid foaming agent, neutralizer
Ammonium NitrateNH4NO36484-52-2Oxidizer, industrial raw material
Ammonium Sulfate(NH4)2SO47783-20-2Fertilizer, drilling fluid additive


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