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Polyethylene Glycol

Polyethylene Glycol

Basic Information

CAS No.: 25322-68-3
Molecular Formula: HO(CH2CH2O)nH

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Product Details

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) is a polyether compound with the formula HO(CH₂CH₂O)ₙH, available in various molecular weights, widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and industrial applications.


Chemical Properties

PropertyValue

Melting point

64-66 °C

Boiling point

>250°C

density

1.27 g/mL at 25 °C

vapor density

>1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

refractive index

n20/D 1.469

Fp

270 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

form

waxy solid

Specific Gravity

1.128

color

White to very pale yellow

PH

5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)

Water Solubility

Soluble in water.

Sensitive

Hygroscopic

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3

Merck

14,7568

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

LogP

-0.698 at 25℃

NIST Chemistry Reference

Polyethylene glycol(25322-68-3)

EPA Substance Registry System

Polyethylene glycol (25322-68-3)


Safety Information

PropertyValue

Hazard Codes

Xi,T

Risk Statements

36/38-52/53-33-23/24/25

Safety Statements

26-36-24/25-61-45-36/37

WGK Germany

3

RTECS

TQ4110000

F

3-9

Autoignition Temperature

581 °F

Hazard Note

Harmful

TSCA

Yes

HS Code

39072011

Hazardous Substances Data

25322-68-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in Rabbit: 28000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 20000 mg/kg


Product Usage

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG for short), with the chemical formula HO(CH2CH2O)nH, is a water-soluble polymer. Its appearance varies from colorless transparent liquid to white solid depending on the molecular weight, with good water solubility, biocompatibility, chemical stability, non-toxicity and odorlessness. Its core applications are extensive. In the medical field, it is used as a drug carrier, cosolvent and ointment base, which can improve drug solubility, extend drug efficacy, and is also used in sustained-release preparations and targeted drug delivery systems. In the food industry, as a food additive, it is used as a thickener, emulsifier and humectant to improve food taste and stability. In addition, it is used in the cosmetics field to moisturize, lock water and soften the skin; in the industrial field, it is used as a lubricant and dispersant for coatings, plastic modification, etc., and is a versatile functional polymer material in multiple fields.


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A6: For eligible products and destinations, we can help coordinate appropriate packaging, shipping documents, and logistics arrangements. Requirements depend on the product classification, carrier rules, and destination regulations.

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